Many people complain about the condition where shortly after they sit or lie down for a long time and then stand up, the head suddenly dizzy and even some people say if they suddenly lose sight and eventually fall. What really happened?
Is it true that this condition is closely related to the condition of blood pressure in the body.More naturally, here are some explanations for why we can feel dizzy when standing up.
Causes of Dizziness When Standing and Risk of Disease
Headache when standing turned out to be true because of the condition of blood pressure and heart health. The heart is in the middle position of the body so that if the heart wants to pump blood to a higher area like in the area of pressure, then the blood pressure that is channeled into the head tends to be higher. If in the course of blood flow to the head there is an obstacle in the blood vessels, then the head is at risk of experiencing dizziness.
In addition, a condition where blood pressure drops suddenly after we sit, can also be the cause. When standing dizzy is called orthostatic hypotension, where there is interference when the body tries to neutralize blood pressure. The oyong head when standing can be caused by the following things.
- The heart can experience interference so the blood pressure to the head becomes very low.
- Heart failure or a troubled heart valve condition can be the cause of this problem.
- If your body is dehydrated like if you have just done strenuous exercise or have diarrhea, then the body loses fluid and sodium which causes dizziness and a weakened body.
- In addition, if the nervous system has a disturbance, then the heart's organs can also experience disturbances in blood flow to the head so that upward blood flow becomes disrupted and causes dizziness.
- The next disorder is a problem of diabetes which can cause blood sugar levels to rise and make the body experience acute dehydration which of course makes the head dizzy when standing.
Dizziness Risk Factors When Standing
Risk factors for orthostatic hypotension include:
1. Age
Orthostatic hypotension often occurs in those aged 65 and older. Special cells (baroreceptors) near your heart and neck arteries that regulate blood pressure can slow down as you age. It may also be harder for an aging heart to beat faster and compensate for a decrease in blood pressure.
2. Medicines
These include medications used to treat high blood pressure or heart disease, such as diuretics, alpha blockers, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and nitrates.
Other drugs that can increase the risk of orthostatic hypotension include drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, certain antidepressants, certain antipsychotics, muscle relaxants, drugs to treat erectile dysfunction and narcotics.
Using drugs that treat high blood pressure in combination with prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications can cause low blood pressure.
3. Certain diseases
Some heart conditions, such as heart valve problems, heart attacks and heart failure;certain nervous system disorders, such as Parkinson's disease; and diseases that cause nerve damage (neuropathy), such as diabetes, increase the risk of low blood pressure.
4. Exposure to Heat
Being in a hot environment can cause heavy sweating and possibly dehydration, which can lower blood pressure and trigger orthostatic hypotension.
5. Bed Rest or Rest
If you have to take a long break due to an illness, you may become weak. When trying to stand up, you may experience orthostatic hypotension.
6. Pregnancy
Because your circulatory system is expanding rapidly during pregnancy, blood pressure tends to decrease. This is normal, and blood pressure usually returns to your pre-pregnancy level after giving birth.
Well, that's the explanation why headache when standing. Also watch out for conditions like this, because it can be caused by a disease.
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