Eczema at first glance looks like a disease caused by a fungus, but actually this disease is different. This inability to identify eczema is what makes most of the treatment done by the community inappropriate and makes it difficult to recover.
Whereas to treat eczema, physicians and medicines are needed specifically for this disease.Society's habit of treating skin diseases such as using ointments , lotions or creams that are sold freely cannot cure eczema. Justu, it actually worsens or aggravates the condition of the eczema.
There is a fundamental difference between eczema and skin fungus, that is, in fact, eczema has a very diverse pattern on the skin. Skin boundaries with abnormalities with healthy ones are not so clear, so rarely people can see clearly, sometimes only vaguely or not so clearly visible.
Whereas for skin diseases caused by fungi the pattern is not diverse, the limits of skin disorders and healthy skin are very firm as maps. Both diseases are indeed very confused, because sometimes people are seized by both of them unnoticed. That is, at first eczema, then skin fungus is overlapped.
Knowing Eczema
Eczema in scientific language is called dermatitis. Dermatitis is a medical term for skin disorders such as inflammation and irritation. It can be said that this disease can easily be found attacking the skin.
This inflammation can attack anywhere in all parts of the body. But inflammation accompanied by this irritation generally attacks the hands and feet. Eczema is the most common type of atopic dermatitis that occurs in Indonesian people.
This form of disease varies, ranging from mild to reddish skin to severe forms accompanied by swelling and purulence.
Symptoms of eczema will appear at the age of children, when they are over two years old.Even so, actually this disease can attack all ages, from babies to the elderly.
Most children will recover before the age of five, but a small proportion continue to experience eczema to adulthood. In some cases, as we get older, eczema will disappear.But some will suffer from eczema for the rest of their lives. Therefore, the right treatment can control eczema so it doesn't recur.
Symptoms of Eczema
The most important symptom for eczema sufferers is unbearable itching in the affected part. These symptoms are accompanied by scaly, inflamed and relapsing skin which will be felt in the itchy part. Sometimes before the signs on the skin, itching has appeared.
Reddish skin generally appears on the hands, face, knees, legs and other body parts. In addition, the skin affected by the disease will thicken, become very dry or become scab.
In white skin lovers, the skin affected by eczema will have a pink color and eventually become brown. Whereas in darker skin, the symptoms will affect the skin pigment so that it can become brighter or darker.
Eczema itself is an episodic disease so that sometimes the skin will improve, then worsen again and so on.
Causes of Eczema
Some people think that eczema is an infectious disease. This is seen from the condition of patients who generally do not pay attention to cleanliness, so it was concluded that this exim disease is contagious.
In fact, this eczema disease can also be influenced by genetic factors. But actually what causes this eczema disease is not known for sure. According to some experts, eczema is associated with excessive immune activity.
This causes the body to overreact to irritants or bacteria which are actually not harmful to the skin. Therefore, this disease is commonly found in families who have a history of asthma.
Some of the predicted causes are dry skin, irritation of soap and detergents, or other chemicals. In addition, stressful conditions, allergies and pathogenic infections can also cause this disease.
Treatment of Eczema
After knowing the causes and symptoms of eczema as described earlier, it is time to discuss the treatment of eczema.
Treatment of eczema is aimed at relieving itching so that the infection can be avoided. The use of moisturizing creams and lotions is highly recommended when the skin of eczema sufferers feels dry and itchy. This treatment aims to make the skin more moist.
Patients can use hydrocortisone ointments or creams containing corticosteroids to reduce the inflammatory process which is often referred to as inflammation.
In cases of eczema that are already severe, treatment must be carried out directly with the doctor's instructions. The doctor will give corticosteroid tablets to reduce inflammation.
Whereas if there are areas of eczema that have been infected, antibiotics will be given to overcome the infection. Antibiotics can kill infection-causing bacteria.
Other types of drugs usually given by doctors are antihistamines. This drug is useful for reducing severe itching . Wheares in patients whose bodies don't respond with the various treatments above cyclosporin will be given a hard drug. Therefore, you must pay attention to the doctor's instructions properly.
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