Nasal polyps are the growth of soft, painless non-cancerous diseases in your nasal wall or sinuses . This disease hangs like tears or wine, the result of chronic inflammation due to asthma, recurrent infections, allergies, drug sensitivity or certain immune disorders.
Nasal polyp disease is one of the ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases. This polyp, which you usually know is a kind of lump in the nose, some people can also call it a nose tumor.
Nasal polyps are actually diseases that occur due to the growth of benign mucous membranes. Although this disease is not too dangerous for the sufferer, but if it is not treated seriously and does not treat it immediately, this nasal polyp will be very disturbing to the sufferer.
Generally this nasal polyp will attack adults whose age is more than 20 years. Even so, you should not assume that age 20 and under will not be affected by nasal polyps, because we will never know if the disease can affect anyone at any time.
We will never know when this nasal polyp will attack, but if we already know the symptoms of nasal polyps and the cause can be a reference for treatment as soon as possible.
Before knowing how to treat nasal polyps, we first look at the following symptoms of nasal polyps.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
No one wants to experience ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases, including nasal polyps.Nasal polyps usually grow in areas where the mucous membranes swell due to fluid accumulation, such as around a sinus opening in the nasal cavity.
When newly formed, a polyp looks like a tear and if it has matured, it looks like a gray grape. Because it causes swelling of mucous membranes, lay people often refer to it as a nasal tumor. Nasal polyps must be alerted and given proper nasal polyp treatment, especially if the disease has a detrimental effect, such as interfering with the airway that passes through the nose.
Nasal polyp disease causes nasal obstruction, so sufferers often complain of a decreased sense of smell. Because the sense of taste is related to the sense of smell, the sufferer can also experience a decrease in the sense of taste and smell. Of course this will be very painful, because the decrease in sensory and sense of smell function is very influential on everyday enjoyment. If these two senses experience a significant decline in function due to nasal polyps, it can have a less pleasant impact on the appetite of the sufferer.
Besides being able to interfere with the sensory function and sense of smell, nasal polyps can also cause blockages in the flow of mucus from the sinuses to the nose, this blockage causes accumulation of mucus in the sinuses. Mucus that is too long in the sinuses can experience infection and eventually sinusitis occurs. Patients with children often sound nasal and breathe through their mouths.
Treatment of Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps with nasal spray containing corticosteroids can sometimes reduce the size of a polyp or even eliminate polyps.
Surgery can be done as a way of treating nasal polyps. This surgery can be done if:
- Polyps block the respiratory tract
- Polyps block drainage from the sinuses so sinus infections often occur
- Polyps are associated with tumors.
Treatment of nasal polyps is indeed reliable. However, polyps tend to grow back if the cause (allergies or infections) is uncontrolled, the use of nasal spray in the treatment of nasal polyps containing corticosteroids can slow or prevent recurrence. But if this recurrence is severe, surgery should be performed as a treatment for nasal polyps to improve sinus drainage and remove the infected.
If you have a persistent nasal congestion and the longer it gets heavier coupled with the always dripping snot and olfactory function disorders, chances are you suffer from nasal polyps. Nasal polyps occur due to the appearance of soft tissue in the nasal cavity that is white or gray. This tissue can be observed directly with the naked eye after the nostrils are enlarged with a nasal speculum.
Nasal polyps usually affect adults which may be caused by hypersensitivity reactions or allergic reactions in the nasal mucosa that lasts a long time. Some other factors that increase the likelihood of nasal polyps include sinusitis (chronic inflammation of the sinuses), irritation , nasal obstruction due to anatomic abnormalities, and an enlarged Konka .
The principle of treatment and treatment of polyps is to overcome polyps and avoid the causes or factors that encourage polyps, if small polyps are treated with oral medicines and spraying with nasal spray. Treatment of nasal polyps should be carried out under the supervision of an ENT doctor. But if the polyps are large and not possible with oral treatment, spray, or with other simple nasal polyp treatment techniques, polyp removal surgery must be performed.
Unfortunately, if the factors that cause polyps are not resolved, this nasal polyp is prone to recurrence again and again. Therefore, patient compliance is expected to avoid things that cause allergies that can trigger nasal polyps.
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